Software engineering covers several areas of expertise, because companies need profiles able to work across different stages of the software development lifecycle: design, architecture, development, integration, testing, maintenance and continuous improvement.
Among the most sought-after profiles are the software engineer, software developer, full stack developer, backend developer, frontend developer, web developer, freelance developer, iOS developer, Python developer, PHP developer, mobile developer, lead developer and software architect.
Some profiles specialize in a specific technical layer, such as front-end, back-end, mobile or databases. Others are more cross-functional, such as full stack developers, who can work across several parts of an application. In large companies, these profiles often collaborate with product, design, DevOps, data, security and business teams.